About a decade ago, we began a process that would lead to us having a home in Kibbutz Tel Yosef, where I grew up and where my parents live. We're talking about a neighborhood within the kibbutz where 20 plots were sold to anyone who wanted one. About a third of the buyers had some connection to the kibbutz, and two-thirds were from outside. In this journal, I will present the planning and construction processes with my insights. From the moment we heard about the possibility of purchasing Field in a kibbutz And it took almost ten years before construction could begin. Perhaps I will write about these years later. On this journal, I will write starting from the moment the lot came into our possession, when we received its plans after paying for development, and actually could start planning the house. Building a house is actually a very long series of decisions that the homeowners, my wife and I, have to make along the way.Decision A – Who will design the house?House planning is done by an architect. The word architect is a portmanteau of the Akkadian words ardu-akli (servant of the palace) with the word ardkalutu (chief builder). The word architect appears in sources as a house planner. InThe Babylonian Talmud, Baba Metzia, Page 118b" The architect appears as the one responsible for the planning task entrusted to him: "The builder delivered to the architect, the architect is obligated," and in that place Rashi interprets that Responsibility The architect ("father of the creators") oversees the stability and finishing of the structure. Nowadays, the role has been split into two separate entities: Architect Mainly engaged in planning Shape The house is when you Stability The structure ensures The engineer. More on this later. The architect's role is to bridge the gap between a physical element and two human elements. The physical element is, of course, the plot of land itself, expressed through a plan received from the developer or from whoever sold us the plot / local authority. The human elements are the family building on one hand, and the local authority's building restrictions on the other. Among the authority's restrictions we had were:Limit on house size – beyond a certain size, you have to pay a "fine" for every meter, and even after the fine, there's a limit on the total size.Limit on house height.Parking requirement for a car in a specific spot on the lot.A ground-floor unit must have a house entrance door.Obligation to maintain a protected space for a bombing dayMinimum setback of the house from neighbors and street edgesAnd more... all sorts of limitations that I wasn't even involved in, but the architects operated according to them.The desires of the family building the home should, with the help of architectural mediation, converge between what is desired and what is possible in terms of the authorities, as mentioned above, and what is available in terms of budget. At this stage, I think it would be advisable to also involve Financial advisor / Financial advisor / Mortgage advisor to get an idea of the construction budget. In my experience, many people think of a certain budget, but in reality their budget is much lower. People think, for example, about how much money the bank can approve for them and not about how much money they can actually afford to repay each month based on their financial behavior.The architect's choice consists of three components:Price - The easiest to compare and, in my opinion (within reason), the least significant.Professionalism - Experience, personal chemistry, etc.'Scope of work This section is the trickiest of all. Let's say we have two architects in front of us with similar abilities and prices. Ostensibly, we could flip a coin. It doesn't matter who we choose. In practice, this is not the case. Each architect defines the boundaries of their work differently. It might be that one architect defines their work as designing the house and accompanying the permit application until it's received. A second architect will visit the construction site a few times during construction to ensure things are proceeding according to the plan, and a third architect includes in their work the design of cabinets, other carpentry work, the placement of electrical outlets, lighting, and generally the interior design of the house. Clearly, the architect who includes interior design for the same price is actually much cheaper because if we chose the first architect, we would have to pay for interior design after construction or forgo a professional designer.We have chosen Keren Shoham and Hamutal Sadot, who are partners, as the architects for the project. Onyx and fields Facts in the framework of a drawing (a sketch in a simple language) from paper to the delivery of the house, including cabinets, light fixtures, and infrastructure for landscaping (outdoor irrigation and lighting accessories). It is advisable to check in advance whether the planning cost includes all professionals related to the planning or if, in addition to the payment to the architect, you will also pay separately for the engineer. Regarding the division of labor between the engineer and the architect: the architect draws the house, and the engineer determines the construction materials (number of columns, amount of rebar, etc.) needed to prevent the house from collapsing on its inhabitants.Working with the architectsPlanners need to have a good understanding of the family that will live in the house, their preferences, desires, and lifestyle. For example, some people primarily buy prepared meals and cook little. These people will need a smaller kitchen than people for whom cooking is part of their family hobby. Those who really love to cook will also need a larger pantry. Those who want to cook with separation of meat and dairy will need more storage for dishes. Some people prefer a large garden, others prefer a large house. Do they prefer to eat in front of the television, or is there no television in the house at all? And so on. In our case, the details went as far as toilet usage habits, but I will leave those details to you and your architect. I recommend that at least some of the meetings with the house planners be held in your current home, while you describe what you like about it and what you think could have been done better. We had an advantage in this case because Keren, one of the architects, is part of the family and therefore has known us for a long time.Although the architect can do the planning work solely on the computer after receiving the plot plan, I believe there is a significant advantage in the architect visiting the site itself. There can be landscape considerations. There can be light, shadow, and radiation considerations that affect both the placement of windows and the placement of lighting inside the house. If you've played The Sims, you know what I'm talking about. Upon completion of the house planning stage, architects handle the building permit process, which is a bureaucratic process involving several governing authorities: The Israel Land Authority, Home Front Command, the Antiquities Authority, and the regional/local council/municipality. Consequently, it is tedious, inefficient, and annoying. This process has a significant impact on apartment prices in Israel in general, but that's for another time.In parallel with the building permit application process and any necessary changes to the plans, the architectural assistants work on the bill of quantities. I highly recommend giving the plans to other people you know who have the ability to understand them. Sometimes a small comment, such as about the size of the kitchen or the location of the guest bathroom, can significantly impact living in the house.Keren, one of the two architects who designed our homeQuantity writerWhen I want to make lentil soup, I start by looking for a recipe online. The recipe begins with a list of the necessary ingredients: 3 cloves of garlic, a medium onion, a carrot, half a teaspoon of salt, a pinch of pepper, a cup of lentils, 4 cups of water, and a pot. Building a house is a bit more complicated than making lentil soup, but it also starts with a list of products that will be needed for construction. Unlike lentil soup, where the work itself is not part of the shopping list and is provided for free, in construction, a large part of the grocery list is the labor of the various professionals. Perhaps a good analogy for this is a bill for car maintenance at a garage, where you see costs for materials (oil), products (brake pads), and labor.Example of water and sewage components in a houseExample of electrical components in a homeI will elaborate further on the economic management of construction later, but for now, it can be said that a detailed and accurate bill of quantities is essentially the difference between future hardship due to taking on excessive commitments and a peaceful financial life in our new home. The bill of quantities also shows the level of "luxury" we will have in the house. For example, will there be a double light switch in the bedrooms? Will that be in the children's rooms as well, or only for the parents? Will the fan heater inside the shower be operated by pulling a cord, or will it have a dedicated switch? Will we have ceiling fans in the house, and if so, how many? Will there be central air conditioning or separate air conditioning units throughout the house, and so on, and so forth...Once a detailed bill of quantities is available, it is possible to decide on the construction method and therefore In the next chapter. You are warmly invited to comment on the article. I read and appreciate every comment.You can find more of my content in the community Growing economically on Facebook, On our YouTube channel, In the "Hon and Microphone" podcast And of course, personally at rimon@effm.co.il or 054-5232-799.
מעניין מאוד. מחכה להמשך! למרות שאני מקווה שלא אצא לי לבנות (למרות שזה יוצא יותר זול הרבה פעמים), כי זה כאב ראש גדול והתעסקותReply
אני חושב שמשהו כמו 70,000 שקלים. העניין הוא שכפי שכתבתי מספר זה לא אומר הרבה כי בסופו של דבר כל אחד מגדיר עבודה אדריכלית באופן שונה לגמרי. יש מקרים שלאחר הבניה צריך עיצוב פנים ויש מקרים בו האדריכלית עושה גם את זה. יש מקרים בהם האדריכל עושה את מה שצריך עבור היתר בניה ויש מקרים בו זה כולל גם את כל החשמל והתאורה ועוד ועוד.Reply
שיהיה לכם בהצלחה ובקלות רימון. שיהיו לכם הרבה כח ובריאות לעבור את התהליך ושתגורו בביתכם החדש בשמחה ואושר שנים רבות. התוכן מעניין כתמיד, וגישת התכנון מקצה לקצה עד לרמת הפרטים הקטנים ( כמו אופן הפעלת התנור האמבטיה ) נכונה מאוד לטעמי. אולי כדאי לשקול גם שיקולי נגישות בתכנון, שעשויים לחסוך הרבה כאב ראש אח"כ, במידת הצורך.Reply
כרגיל- תענוג לקרוא ולצרוך את התכנים שלך כשאני בטוח שאין כאן אינטרס שיווקי כלשהו אלא רצון אמיתי לשתף ולחלוק.בנוסף לתוכן המקצועי- כיף לקרוא את ההקדמה וההרחבה על המקורות היהודיים…תודה לך ומצפה להמשךReply
מאמר מצויין מחכה להמשך. תודה.האם כתב הכמויות הוא שרות הניתן מהמהנדס (קונסטרוקטור) או שלאחר הכנת התכנית ההנדסית זה שרות נוסף בתשלום? מי מכין את זה?אני בשלבי ההיתרים ומצאתי שכל עניין התכנון הוא טריקי, מצד אחד עד שלא מתכננים לא יודעים כמה זה עולה ומצד שני ברגע שתכננת נגיד בית יקר מידי עולה כסף לשנות את התכנית כי האדריכל ומהנדס צריך לשנות ולעבוד שוב.בסוף שילמתי שלושת אלפים שקלים למהנדס שיעשה לי אומדן מחיר לפי תכנית אדריכלית ולפי זה קיבלתי כיוון של העלויות הצפויות לי. בכדי להבין אם אני בכיוון מבחינת תקציב. אבל אני מעריך שהייתי מסתדר גם בלי זה ודיי מצטער על ההוצאה.Reply
תודה על השאלה. כתב כמויות נוצר על ידי מי שמתכנן את הבית. למהנדס, אלא אם הוא גם המתכנן, אין כל מושג לגבי השאלה האם תרצה בבית חימום גז (ואז צריך צנרת ותשתית לצנרת גז), כמה נקודות חשמל, האם צריך נקודת טלויזיה בחדר השינה, האם תרצה אסלה סמויה או אסלה רגילה וכו'. בדרך כלל האדריכלים הם אלו שעושים את כתב הכמויותReply